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Publication : The isolation and characterization of the murine T cell antigen receptor zeta chain gene.

First Author  Baniyash M Year  1989
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  264
Issue  22 Pages  13252-7
PubMed ID  2787796 Mgi Jnum  J:9902
Mgi Id  MGI:58359 Doi  10.1016/s0021-9258(18)51622-7
Citation  Baniyash M, et al. (1989) The isolation and characterization of the murine T cell antigen receptor zeta chain gene. J Biol Chem 264(22):13252-7
abstractText  The T cell antigen receptor (TCR) is a multisubunit complex which has a dual function of antigen recognition and signal transduction. One of its invariant subunits, the zeta chain, has been shown to have a significant role in the expression and function of the TCR on the cell surface. The mouse and human zeta cDNAs share significant homologies to each other but are distinct from all of the previously characterized TCR components. We now report the isolation and structural analysis of the complete murine zeta gene. This gene spans at least 31 kilobases and divides into eight exons. The first exon, which is located at least 20 kilobases upstream from the second exon, codes for the 5'-untranslated region and most of the signal peptide. The second exon codes for the remainder of the signal peptide, the extracellular domain, the transmembrane domain, and the first three amino acids of the intracytoplasmic domain. Exons 3-7 encode the majority of the intracytoplasmic domain. The eight exon encodes the carboxyl-terminal 21 amino acids and the 3'-untranslated region. Four groups of mRNA initiation sites have been identified at approximately 140 base pairs upstream to the AUG codon. No TATA-like box has been detected. The gene is localized to the distal part of chromosome 1 in a linkage group highly conserved between man and mouse.
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