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Publication : Muscle homeodomain protein MHox inhibits ternary complex formation at the c-fos serum response element.

First Author  Ma JT Year  1994
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  200
Issue  3 Pages  1742-7
PubMed ID  7910456 Mgi Jnum  J:18078
Mgi Id  MGI:66097 Doi  10.1006/bbrc.1994.1654
Citation  Ma JT, et al. (1994) Muscle homeodomain protein MHox inhibits ternary complex formation at the c-fos serum response element. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 200(3):1742-7
abstractText  The Serum Response Element in the c-fos promoter is the target of growth factor-regulated signal transduction pathways. The ternary complex of Serum Response Element-binding protein Serum Response Factor and its accessory protein Ternary Complex Factor are important for transcriptional stimulation of the c-fos promoter in fibroblasts. However, this promoter is repressed in differentiating muscle cells. We discovered that MHox, a muscle homeodomain protein, was capable of inhibiting formation of the ternary complex by direct physical interaction between MHox and Serum Response Factor accessory protein-1 (SAP-1), one member of the Ternary Complex Factor family of proteins. Furthermore, exogenous MHox protein inhibited serum-inducibility of a Serum Response Element-dependent reporter gene in permeabilized fibroblasts. Taken together, these results imply that MHox is involved in blocking mitogenic signals during myogenesis.
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