First Author | Valverde AM | Year | 1994 |
Journal | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A | Volume | 91 |
Issue | 18 | Pages | 8572-6 |
PubMed ID | 8078925 | Mgi Jnum | J:19971 |
Mgi Id | MGI:68090 | Doi | 10.1073/pnas.91.18.8572 |
Citation | Valverde AM, et al. (1994) Molecular cloning and characterization of protein kinase D: a target for diacylglycerol and phorbol esters with a distinctive catalytic domain. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 91(18):8572-6 |
abstractText | A serine/threonine protein kinase that binds phorbol esters and diacylglycerol (named protein kinase D, PKD) has been identified. PKD contains membrane localization signals and a cysteine-rich repeat sequence homologous to that seen in the regulatory domain of protein kinase C (PKC). A bacterially expressed N-terminal domain of PKD exhibited high-affinity phorbol ester binding activity (Kd = 35 nM). The diacylglycerol analog 1-oleoyl-2-acetylglycerol inhibited phorbol ester binding in a dose-dependent manner. The catalytic domain of PKD contains all characteristic sequence motifs of serine protein kinases but shows only a low degree of sequence similarity to PKCs. The highest identity is with the catalytic domain of myosin light-chain kinase from Dictyostelium (41%). The bacterially expressed catalytic domain of PKD efficiently phosphorylated the exogenous peptide substrate syntide 2 in serine but did not catalyze significant phosphorylation of a variety of other substrates used by PKCs and other major second messenger regulated kinases. PKD may be an unusual component in the transduction of diacylglycerol and phorbol ester signals. |