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Publication : Structural basis of membrane targeting by the Phox homology domain of cytokine-independent survival kinase (CISK-PX).

First Author  Xing Y Year  2004
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  279
Issue  29 Pages  30662-9
PubMed ID  15126499 Mgi Jnum  J:91618
Mgi Id  MGI:3047534 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M404107200
Citation  Xing Y, et al. (2004) Structural basis of membrane targeting by the Phox homology domain of cytokine-independent survival kinase (CISK-PX). J Biol Chem 279(29):30662-9
abstractText  The cytokine-independent survival kinase (CISK) in the serum and glucocorticoid-regulated kinase family plays an important role in mediating cell growth and survival. N-terminal to its catalytic kinase domain, CISK contains a phox homology (PX) domain, a phosphoinositide-binding motif that directs the membrane localization of CISK and regulates CISK activity. We have determined the crystal structures of the mouse CISK-PX domain to unravel the structural basis of membrane targeting of CISK. In addition to the specific interactions conferred by the phosphoinositide-binding pocket, the structure suggests that a hydrophobic loop region and a hydrophilic beta-turn contribute to the interactions with the membrane. Furthermore, biochemical studies reveal that CISK-PX dimerizes in the presence of the linker between the PX domain and kinase domain, suggesting a multivalent mechanism in membrane localization of CISK.
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