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Publication : Toll-like receptors control activation of adaptive immune responses.

First Author  Schnare M Year  2001
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  2
Issue  10 Pages  947-50
PubMed ID  11547333 Mgi Jnum  J:126395
Mgi Id  MGI:3761205 Doi  10.1038/ni712
Citation  Schnare M, et al. (2001) Toll-like receptors control activation of adaptive immune responses. Nat Immunol 2(10):947-50
abstractText  Mechanisms that control the activation of antigen-specific immune responses in vivo are poorly understood. It has been suggested that the initiation of adaptive immune responses is controlled by innate immune recognition. Mammalian Toll-like receptors play an essential role in innate immunity by recognizing conserved pathogen-associated molecular patterns and initiating the activation of NF-kappaB and other signaling pathways through the adapter protein, MyD88. Here we show that MyD88-deficient mice have a profound defect in the activation of antigen-specific T helper type 1 (TH1) but not TH2 immune responses. These results suggest that distinct pathways of the innate immune system control activation of the two effector arms of adaptive immunity.
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