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Publication : Temporal control of gap junction assembly in preimplantation mouse embryos.

First Author  Valdimarsson G Year  1995
Journal  J Cell Sci Volume  108 ( Pt 4)
Pages  1715-22 PubMed ID  7615688
Mgi Jnum  J:26055 Mgi Id  MGI:73677
Doi  10.1242/jcs.108.4.1715 Citation  Valdimarsson G, et al. (1995) Temporal control of gap junction assembly in preimplantation mouse embryos. J Cell Sci 108(Pt 4):1715-22
abstractText  The de novo assembly of gap junctions during compaction in the 8-cell stage of mouse development is a temporally regulated event. We have performed experiments designed to explore the relationship between this event and DNA replication in the second, third, and fourth cell cycles after fertilization. Inhibition of DNA synthesis by continuous treatment with the DNA synthesis inhibitor, aphidicolin, during the third and fourth cell cycles had no effect on the establishment of gap junctional coupling during compaction. However, a delay of 10 hours in DNA synthesis during the second cell cycle caused by a transient aphidicolin treatment resulted in the failure of gap junctional coupling at the time of compaction. Thus the timing of establishment of gap junctional coupling, like the timing of compaction itself, is linked to DNA replication in the 2-cell stage. Immunofluorescence analysis showed that the failure of gap junctional coupling after aphidicolin treatment in the 2-cell stage is correlated with the failure of nascent connexin43 to be inserted into plasma membranes. We propose that the developmental 'clock' that controls gap junction assembly is set in motion by events surrounding the second cycle of DNA replication, and that this 'clock' ultimately controls the post-translational processing of connexin43.
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