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Publication : De Novo Prediction of Stem Cell Identity using Single-Cell Transcriptome Data.

First Author  Grün D Year  2016
Journal  Cell Stem Cell Volume  19
Issue  2 Pages  266-277
PubMed ID  27345837 Mgi Jnum  J:238358
Mgi Id  MGI:5819157 Doi  10.1016/j.stem.2016.05.010
Citation  Grun D, et al. (2016) De Novo Prediction of Stem Cell Identity using Single-Cell Transcriptome Data. Cell Stem Cell 19(2):266-77
abstractText  Adult mitotic tissues like the intestine, skin, and blood undergo constant turnover throughout the life of an organism. Knowing the identity of the stem cell is crucial to understanding tissue homeostasis and its aberrations upon disease. Here we present a computational method for the derivation of a lineage tree from single-cell transcriptome data. By exploiting the tree topology and the transcriptome composition, we establish StemID, an algorithm for identifying stem cells among all detectable cell types within a population. We demonstrate that StemID recovers two known adult stem cell populations, Lgr5+ cells in the small intestine and hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow. We apply StemID to predict candidate multipotent cell populations in the human pancreas, a tissue with largely uncharacterized turnover dynamics. We hope that StemID will accelerate the search for novel stem cells by providing concrete markers for biological follow-up and validation.
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