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Publication : Matrix metalloproteinase-9 is required for tumor vasculogenesis but not for angiogenesis: role of bone marrow-derived myelomonocytic cells.

First Author  Ahn GO Year  2008
Journal  Cancer Cell Volume  13
Issue  3 Pages  193-205
PubMed ID  18328424 Mgi Jnum  J:132946
Mgi Id  MGI:3777223 Doi  10.1016/j.ccr.2007.11.032
Citation  Ahn GO, et al. (2008) Matrix metalloproteinase-9 is required for tumor vasculogenesis but not for angiogenesis: role of bone marrow-derived myelomonocytic cells. Cancer Cell 13(3):193-205
abstractText  Tumor vasculature is derived from sprouting of local vessels (angiogenesis) and bone marrow (BM)-derived circulating cells (vasculogenesis). By using a model system of transplanting tumors into an irradiated normal tissue to prevent angiogenesis, we found that tumors were unable to grow in matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) knockout mice, but tumor growth could be restored by transplantation of wild-type BM. Endothelial progenitor cells did not contribute significantly to this process. Rather, CD11b-positive myelomonocytic cells from the transplanted BM were responsible for tumor growth and the development of immature blood vessels in MMP-9 knockout mice receiving wild-type BM. Our results suggest that MMP-9 could be an important target for adjunct therapy to enhance the response of tumors to radiotherapy.
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