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Publication : Interleukin-4 is not critical to pathogenesis in a mouse model of Pseudomonas aeruginosa corneal infection.

First Author  Cole N Year  2005
Journal  Curr Eye Res Volume  30
Issue  7 Pages  535-42
PubMed ID  16020287 Mgi Jnum  J:123047
Mgi Id  MGI:3716277 Doi  10.1080/02713680590968583
Citation  Cole N, et al. (2005) Interleukin-4 is not critical to pathogenesis in a mouse model of Pseudomonas aeruginosa corneal infection. Curr Eye Res 30(7):535-42
abstractText  PURPOSE: To determine the contribution of interleukin-4 (IL-4) to the initial host response during corneal infection with Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a mouse model. METHODS: Corneas of 6- to 8-week-old IL-4(-/-) and wild-type mice were topically challenged with P. aeruginosa. Ocular tissue was collected 24 hr and 7 days postchallenge. Viable bacterial counts, myeloperoxidase assays, cytokine levels, and clinical and histological examinations were performed. RESULTS: During challenge with P. aeruginosa, no differences were observed clinically, histologically, or in bacterial load between IL-4(-/-) and wild-type mice at either time point. However, differences in cytokine levels of IL-6, KC, and IL-10 were observed. CONCLUSIONS: The data presented indicate that IL-4, a central Th2 cytokine, may not be critical to the pathogenesis or bacterial clearance in this model of P. aeruginosa bacterial keratitis during the early stages of the infectious process.
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