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Publication : Cutting edge: B and T lymphocyte attenuator and programmed death receptor-1 inhibitory receptors are required for termination of acute allergic airway inflammation.

First Author  Deppong C Year  2006
Journal  J Immunol Volume  176
Issue  7 Pages  3909-13
PubMed ID  16547224 Mgi Jnum  J:129881
Mgi Id  MGI:3770345 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.176.7.3909
Citation  Deppong C, et al. (2006) Cutting edge: B and T lymphocyte attenuator and programmed death receptor-1 inhibitory receptors are required for termination of acute allergic airway inflammation. J Immunol 176(7):3909-13
abstractText  T cell activation is regulated by coordinate interaction of the T cell Ag receptor and costimulatory signals. Although there is considerable insight into processes that regulate the initiation of inflammation, less is known about the signals that terminate immune responses. We have examined the role of the inhibitory receptors programmed death receptor-1 and B and T lymphocyte attenuator in the regulation of allergic airway inflammation. Our results demonstrate that there is a temporally regulated expression of both the receptors and their ligands during the course of allergic airway inflammation. Following a single inhaled challenge, sensitized wild-type mice exhibit peak inflammation on day 3, which resolves by day 10. In contrast, mice deficient in the expression of programmed death receptor-1 or B and T lymphocyte attenuator have persistent inflammation out to 15 days following challenge. Thus, these receptors are critical determinants of the duration of allergic airway inflammation.
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