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Publication : Type 1 T<sub>reg</sub> cells promote the generation of CD8<sup>+</sup> tissue-resident memory T cells.

First Author  Ferreira C Year  2020
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  21
Issue  7 Pages  766-776
PubMed ID  32424367 Mgi Jnum  J:306905
Mgi Id  MGI:6706738 Doi  10.1038/s41590-020-0674-9
Citation  Ferreira C, et al. (2020) Type 1 Treg cells promote the generation of CD8(+) tissue-resident memory T cells. Nat Immunol 21(7):766-776
abstractText  Tissue-resident memory T (TRM) cells, functionally distinct from circulating memory T cells, have a critical role in protective immunity in tissues, are more efficacious when elicited after vaccination and yield more effective antitumor immunity, yet the signals that direct development of TRM cells are incompletely understood. Here we show that type 1 regulatory T (Treg) cells, which express the transcription factor T-bet, promote the generation of CD8(+) TRM cells. The absence of T-bet-expressing type 1 Treg cells reduces the presence of TRM cells in multiple tissues and increases pathogen burden upon infectious challenge. Using infection models, we show that type 1 Treg cells are specifically recruited to local inflammatory sites via the chemokine receptor CXCR3. Close proximity with effector CD8(+) T cells and Treg cell expression of integrin-beta8 endows the bioavailability of transforming growth factor-beta in the microenvironment, thereby promoting the generation of CD8(+) TRM cells.
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