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Publication : Dystroglycan organizes axon guidance cue localization and axonal pathfinding.

First Author  Wright KM Year  2012
Journal  Neuron Volume  76
Issue  5 Pages  931-44
PubMed ID  23217742 Mgi Jnum  J:194150
Mgi Id  MGI:5470500 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2012.10.009
Citation  Wright KM, et al. (2012) Dystroglycan organizes axon guidance cue localization and axonal pathfinding. Neuron 76(5):931-44
abstractText  Precise patterning of axon guidance cue distribution is critical for nervous system development. Using a murine forward genetic screen for novel determinants of axon guidance, we identified B3gnt1 and ISPD as required for the glycosylation of dystroglycan in vivo. Analysis of B3gnt1, ISPD, and dystroglycan mutant mice revealed a critical role for glycosylated dystroglycan in the development of several longitudinal axon tracts. Remarkably, the axonal guidance defects observed in B3gnt1, ISPD, and dystroglycan mutants resemble several of the axon guidance defects found in mice lacking the axon guidance cue Slit and its receptor Robo. This similarity is explained by our observations that dystroglycan binds directly to Slit and is required for proper Slit localization within the basement membrane and floor plate in vivo. These findings establish a novel role for glycosylated dystroglycan as a key determinant of axon guidance cue distribution and function in the mammalian nervous system.
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