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Publication : RSK phosphorylates SOS1 creating 14-3-3-docking sites and negatively regulating MAPK activation.

First Author  Saha M Year  2012
Journal  Biochem J Volume  447
Issue  1 Pages  159-66
PubMed ID  22827337 Mgi Jnum  J:192971
Mgi Id  MGI:5467173 Doi  10.1042/BJ20120938
Citation  Saha M, et al. (2012) RSK phosphorylates SOS1 creating 14-3-3-docking sites and negatively regulating MAPK activation. Biochem J 447(1):159-66
abstractText  The extent and duration of MAPK (mitogen-activated protein kinase) signalling govern a diversity of normal and aberrant cellular outcomes. Genetic and pharmacological disruption of the MAPK-activated kinase RSK (ribosomal S6 kinase) leads to elevated MAPK activity indicative of a RSK-dependent negative feedback loop. Using biochemical, pharmacological and quantitative MS approaches we show that RSK phosphorylates the Ras activator SOS1 (Son of Sevenless homologue 1) in cultured cells on two C-terminal residues, Ser(1134) and Ser(1161). Furthermore, we find that RSK-dependent SOS1 phosphorylation creates 14-3-3-binding sites. We show that mutating Ser(1134) and Ser(1161) disrupts 14-3-3 binding and modestly increases and extends MAPK activation. Together these data suggest that one mechanism whereby RSK negatively regulates MAPK activation is via site-specific SOS1 phosphorylation.
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