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Publication : RAD21L, a novel cohesin subunit implicated in linking homologous chromosomes in mammalian meiosis.

First Author  Lee J Year  2011
Journal  J Cell Biol Volume  192
Issue  2 Pages  263-76
PubMed ID  21242291 Mgi Jnum  J:169787
Mgi Id  MGI:4942240 Doi  10.1083/jcb.201008005
Citation  Lee J, et al. (2011) RAD21L, a novel cohesin subunit implicated in linking homologous chromosomes in mammalian meiosis. J Cell Biol 192(2):263-76
abstractText  Cohesins are multi-subunit protein complexes that regulate sister chromatid cohesion during mitosis and meiosis. Here we identified a novel kleisin subunit of cohesins, RAD21L, which is conserved among vertebrates. In mice, RAD21L is expressed exclusively in early meiosis: it apparently replaces RAD21 in premeiotic S phase, becomes detectable on the axial elements in leptotene, and stays on the axial/lateral elements until mid pachytene. RAD21L then disappears, and is replaced with RAD21. This behavior of RAD21L is unique and distinct from that of REC8, another meiosis-specific kleisin subunit. Remarkably, the disappearance of RAD21L at mid pachytene correlates with the completion of DNA double-strand break repair and the formation of crossovers as judged by colabeling with molecular markers, gamma-H2AX, MSH4, and MLH1. RAD21L associates with SMC3, STAG3, and either SMC1alpha or SMC1beta. Our results suggest that cohesin complexes containing RAD21L may be involved in synapsis initiation and crossover recombination between homologous chromosomes.
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