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Publication : Comparing the mechanical influence of vinculin, focal adhesion kinase and p53 in mouse embryonic fibroblasts.

First Author  Klemm AH Year  2009
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  379
Issue  3 Pages  799-801
PubMed ID  19126403 Mgi Jnum  J:145153
Mgi Id  MGI:3833763 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.12.124
Citation  Klemm AH, et al. (2009) Comparing the mechanical influence of vinculin, focal adhesion kinase and p53 in mouse embryonic fibroblasts. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 379(3):799-801
abstractText  Cytoskeletal reorganization is an ongoing process when cells adhere, move or invade extracellular substrates. The cellular force generation and transmission are determined by the intactness of the actomyosin-(focal adhesion complex)-integrin connection. We investigated the intracellular course of action in mouse embryonic fibroblasts deficient in the focal adhesion proteins vinculin and focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and the nuclear matrix protein p53 using magnetic tweezer and nanoparticle tracking techniques. Results show that the lack of these proteins decrease cellular stiffness and affect cell rheological behavior. The decrease in cellular binding strength was higher in FAK- to vinculin-deficient cells, whilst p53-deficient cells showed no effect compared to wildtype cells. The intracellular cytoskeletal activity was lowest in wildtype cells, but increased in the following order when cells lacked FAK+p53>p53>vinculin. In summary, cell mechanical processes are differently affected by the focal adhesion proteins vinculin and FAK than by the nuclear matrix protein, p53.
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