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Publication : Spatiotemporal expression of four isoforms of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase I in brain and its possible roles in hippocampal dendritic growth.

First Author  Kamata A Year  2007
Journal  Neurosci Res Volume  57
Issue  1 Pages  86-97
PubMed ID  17056143 Mgi Jnum  J:117355
Mgi Id  MGI:3696295 Doi  10.1016/j.neures.2006.09.013
Citation  Kamata A, et al. (2007) Spatiotemporal expression of four isoforms of Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase I in brain and its possible roles in hippocampal dendritic growth. Neurosci Res 57(1):86-97
abstractText  Among multifunctional Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases (CaMKs), CaMKI has been shown to comprise a family of four structurally related isoforms (alpha, beta, gamma, and delta) encoded by separate genes with abundant expression in mature brain. In this study, we first examined the developmental gene expression of the four isoforms of CaMKI in mouse brain with special attention to the hippocampal formation by in situ hybridization analysis. The four isoforms of CaMKI were found to exhibit distinct spatiotemporal expression during neuronal development. We also examined the functional involvement of CaMKI in the dendritic formation of cultured hippocampal neurons. The overexpression of kinase-dead mutants of CaMKI reduced the average dendritic length of the transfected neurons without any significant effects on the number of primary dendrites and the branching index. Our present findings provide the detailed anatomical information on the developmental expression of the four isoforms of CaMKI in mouse brain, which represents the possible functional involvement of CaMKI in the basal dendritic growth of hippocampal neurons.
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