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Publication : Transitional B cells exhibit a B cell receptor-specific nuclear defect in gene transcription.

First Author  Andrews SF Year  2009
Journal  J Immunol Volume  182
Issue  5 Pages  2868-78
PubMed ID  19234182 Mgi Jnum  J:146250
Mgi Id  MGI:3837088 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.0802368
Citation  Andrews SF, et al. (2009) Transitional B cells exhibit a B cell receptor-specific nuclear defect in gene transcription. J Immunol 182(5):2868-78
abstractText  The signaling programs that enforce negative selection in early transitional (T1) B cells in response to BCR engagement remain poorly defined. We conducted a comprehensive comparison of BCR signaling in T1 vs follicular mature splenic B cells. T1, in contrast to follicular mature B cells, failed to express key NF-kappaB target genes in response to BCR engagement and exhibited a striking defect in assembly of an active transcriptional complex at the promoter of the survival and proliferative genes A1 and c-Myc. Surprisingly, and contrary to previous models, classical protein kinase C and IkappaB kinase activation, NF-kappaB nuclear translocation and DNA binding were intact in T1 B cells. Furthermore, despite a marked reduction in NFAT1 expression, differential NFAT or AP-1 activation cannot explain this transcriptional defect. Our combined findings demonstrate that T1 B cells are programmed for signal- and stage-specific 'nuclear nonresponsiveness' upon encounter with self-Ags.
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