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Publication : Cancer resistance genes in mice: models for the study of tumour modifiers.

First Author  Balmain A Year  1998
Journal  Trends Genet Volume  14
Issue  4 Pages  139-44
PubMed ID  9594661 Mgi Jnum  J:46956
Mgi Id  MGI:1202272 Doi  10.1016/s0168-9525(98)01422-x
Citation  Balmain A, et al. (1998) Cancer resistance genes in mice: models for the study of tumour modifiers. Trends Genet 14(4):139-44
abstractText  Smokers have frequently been heard to defend their habit by recounting anecdotes about relatives or friends who have smoked heavily for many years without developing cancer. While individuals who have survived many years of repeated mutagen exposure are probably very rare, their existence suggests that some people are intrinsically resistant to the effects of carcinogens, probably because of their genetic background. This interpretation is supported by studies on mouse strains that are highly resistant to the development of tumours induced by treatment with exogenous carcinogens. In this review we discuss the advantages of the mouse as a model system for the isolation of cancer-resistance genes that have potentially important uses in diagnostics, prevention and tumour therapy.
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