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Publication : Generation of adult hippocampal neural stem cells occurs in the early postnatal dentate gyrus and depends on cyclin D2.

First Author  Pastor-Alonso O Year  2024
Journal  EMBO J Volume  43
Issue  3 Pages  317-338
PubMed ID  38177500 Mgi Jnum  J:345632
Mgi Id  MGI:7609935 Doi  10.1038/s44318-023-00011-2
Citation  Pastor-Alonso O, et al. (2024) Generation of adult hippocampal neural stem cells occurs in the early postnatal dentate gyrus and depends on cyclin D2. EMBO J 43(3):317-338
abstractText  Lifelong hippocampal neurogenesis is maintained by a pool of multipotent adult neural stem cells (aNSCs) residing in the subgranular zone of the dentate gyrus (DG). The mechanisms guiding transition of NSCs from the developmental to the adult state remain unclear. We show here, by using nestin-based reporter mice deficient for cyclin D2, that the aNSC pool is established through cyclin D2-dependent proliferation during the first two weeks of life. The absence of cyclin D2 does not affect normal development of the dentate gyrus until birth but prevents postnatal formation of radial glia-like aNSCs. Furthermore, retroviral fate mapping reveals that aNSCs are born on-site from precursors located in the dentate gyrus shortly after birth. Taken together, our data identify the critical time window and the spatial location of the precursor divisions that generate the persistent population of aNSCs and demonstrate the central role of cyclin D2 in this process.
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