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Publication : Inflammasome activation by altered proteostasis.

First Author  Shin JN Year  2013
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  288
Issue  50 Pages  35886-95
PubMed ID  24178293 Mgi Jnum  J:207202
Mgi Id  MGI:5554655 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M113.514919
Citation  Shin JN, et al. (2013) Inflammasome activation by altered proteostasis. J Biol Chem 288(50):35886-95
abstractText  The association between altered proteostasis and inflammatory disorders has been increasingly recognized, but the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. In this study, we show that deficiency of either autophagy or sequestosome 1 (p62 or SQSTM) led to inflammasome hyperactivation in response to LPS and ATP in primary macrophages and in mice in vivo. Importantly, induction of protein misfolding by puromycin, thapsigargin, or geldanamycin resulted in inflammasome activation that was more pronounced in autophagy- or p62-deficient macrophages. Accumulation of misfolded proteins caused inflammasome activation by inducing generation of nonmitochondrial reactive oxygen species and lysosomal damage, leading to release of cathepsin B. Our results suggest that altered proteostasis results in inflammasome activation and thus provide mechanisms for the association of altered proteostasis with inflammatory disorders.
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