First Author | Wong GW | Year | 2004 |
Journal | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A | Volume | 101 |
Issue | 28 | Pages | 10302-7 |
PubMed ID | 15231994 | Mgi Jnum | J:92988 |
Mgi Id | MGI:3055459 | Doi | 10.1073/pnas.0403760101 |
Citation | Wong GW, et al. (2004) A family of Acrp30/adiponectin structural and functional paralogs. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101(28):10302-7 |
abstractText | Biochemical, genetic, and animal studies in recent years have established a critical role for the adipokine Acrp30/adiponectin in controlling whole-body metabolism, particularly by enhancing insulin sensitivity in muscle and liver, and by increasing fatty acid oxidation in muscle. We describe a widely expressed and highly conserved family of adiponectin paralogs designated as C1q/tumor necrosis factor-alpha-related proteins (CTRPs) 1-7. In the present study, we focus on mCTRP2, the mouse paralog most similar to adiponectin. At nanomolar concentrations, bacterially produced mCTRP2 rapidly induced phosphorylation of AMP-activated protein kinase, acetyl-CoA carboxylase, and mitogen-activated protein kinase in C2C12 myotubes, which resulted in increased glycogen accumulation and fatty acid oxidation. The discovery of a family of adiponectin paralogs has implications for understanding the control of energy homeostasis and could provide new targets for pharmacologic intervention in metabolic diseases such as diabetes and obesity. |