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Publication : Rieske iron-sulfur protein induces FKBP12.6/RyR2 complex remodeling and subsequent pulmonary hypertension through NF-κB/cyclin D1 pathway.

First Author  Mei L Year  2020
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  11
Issue  1 Pages  3527
PubMed ID  32669538 Mgi Jnum  J:292289
Mgi Id  MGI:6447757 Doi  10.1038/s41467-020-17314-1
Citation  Mei L, et al. (2020) Rieske iron-sulfur protein induces FKBP12.6/RyR2 complex remodeling and subsequent pulmonary hypertension through NF-kappaB/cyclin D1 pathway. Nat Commun 11(1):3527
abstractText  Ca(2+) signaling in pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells (PASMCs) plays an important role in pulmonary hypertension (PH). However, the underlying specific ion channel mechanisms remain largely unknown. Here, we report ryanodine receptor (RyR) channel activity and Ca(2+) release both are increased, and association of RyR2 by FK506 binding protein 12.6 (FKBP12.6) is decreased in PASMCs from mice with chronic hypoxia (CH)-induced PH. Smooth muscle cell (SMC)-specific RyR2 knockout (KO) or Rieske iron-sulfur protein (RISP) knockdown inhibits the altered Ca(2+) signaling, increased nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB/cyclin D1 activation and cell proliferation, and CH-induced PH in mice. FKBP12.6 KO or FK506 treatment enhances CH-induced PH, while S107 (a specific stabilizer of RyR2/FKBP12.6 complex) produces an opposite effect. In conclusion, CH causes RISP-dependent ROS generation and FKBP12.6/RyR2 dissociation, leading to PH. RISP inhibition, RyR2/FKBP12.6 complex stabilization and Ca(2+) release blockade may be potentially beneficial for the treatment of PH.
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