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Publication : Critical role of collapsin response mediator protein-associated molecule CRAM for filopodia and growth cone development in neurons.

First Author  Hotta A Year  2005
Journal  Mol Biol Cell Volume  16
Issue  1 Pages  32-9
PubMed ID  15509652 Mgi Jnum  J:96929
Mgi Id  MGI:3573968 Doi  10.1091/mbc.E04-08-0679
Citation  Hotta A, et al. (2005) Critical role of collapsin response mediator protein-associated molecule CRAM for filopodia and growth cone development in neurons. Mol Biol Cell 16(1):32-9
abstractText  Collapsin response mediator proteins (CRMPs) have been implicated in signaling of axonal guidance, including semaphorins. We have previously identified a unique member of this gene family, CRMP-associated molecule CRAM (CRMP-5), which is phylogenetically divergent from the other four CRMPs. In this study, we have examined the distribution and function of CRAM in developing neurons. Immunohistochemical analysis showed accumulation of CRAM in the filopodia of growth cones. Experiments using cytochalasin D indicated that filopodial localization of CRAM was independent of filamentous actin. Overexpression of CRAM in neuronal cells significantly promoted filopodial growth and led to the formation of supernumerary growth cones, which acquired resistance to semaphorin-3A stimulation. Finally, knockdown of CRAM by using RNA interference blocked filopodial formation and revealed an aberrant morphology of growth cones. We propose that CRAM regulates filopodial dynamics and growth cone development, thereby restricting the response of growth cone to repulsive guidance cues.
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