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Publication : Notch signaling is not essential in sonic hedgehog-activated medulloblastoma.

First Author  Hatton BA Year  2010
Journal  Oncogene Volume  29
Issue  26 Pages  3865-72
PubMed ID  20440271 Mgi Jnum  J:168168
Mgi Id  MGI:4887301 Doi  10.1038/onc.2010.142
Citation  Hatton BA, et al. (2010) Notch signaling is not essential in sonic hedgehog-activated medulloblastoma. Oncogene 29(26):3865-72
abstractText  Dysregulated signal transduction through the notch pathway has been noted in human and mouse medulloblastoma studies. Gamma secretase inhibitors (GSIs) impair notch signaling by preventing the cleavage of transmembrane notch proteins into their active intracellular domain fragments. Previous studies have shown that GSI treatment caused apoptosis and impaired medulloblastoma cell engraftment in xenograft systems. In this study, we used in vivo genetic and pharmacologic approaches to quantify the contribution of notch signaling to sonic hedgehog (shh)-activated mouse medulloblastoma models. In contrast to prior in vitro studies, pharmacologic inhibition of notch pathways did not reduce the efficiency of medulloblastoma xenotransplantation nor did systemic therapy impact tumor size, proliferation, or apoptosis in genetically engineered mouse medulloblastoma models. The incidence and pathology of medulloblastomas driven by the SmoA1 transgene was unchanged by the bi-allelic absence of Notch1, Notch2, or Hes5 genes. These data show that notch signaling is not essential for the initiation, engraftment, or maintenance of sonic hedgehog pathway-driven medulloblastomas.
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