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Publication : Molecular evolution of V(H)9 germline genes isolated from DBA, BALB, 129 and C57BL mouse strains and sublines.

First Author  Zylstra P Year  2003
Journal  Immunogenetics Volume  55
Issue  3 Pages  182-8
PubMed ID  12733005 Mgi Jnum  J:85291
Mgi Id  MGI:2673759 Doi  10.1007/s00251-003-0565-x
Citation  Zylstra P, et al. (2003) Molecular evolution of V(H)9 germline genes isolated from DBA, BALB, 129 and C57BL mouse strains and sublines. Immunogenetics 55(3):182-8
abstractText  We have used the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in an attempt to clone and sequence the exons and hitherto unavailable contiguous flanks of all members of the small V(H) 9 germline gene family from inbred mouse strains and sublines that have had a common ancestry within the last century, and to analyze the molecular evolution of these sequences. Fifteen genuine germline genes were isolated (designated V(H) 9.1 through V(H) 9.15) from strains and sublines of DBA, BALB, 129 and C57BL inbred mice. Of the 15 genuine isolates, nine are novel: seven sequences from DBA strains and sublines ( V(H) 9.3 to V(H) 9.9) and two sequences from C57BL strains ( V(H) 9.13 and V(H) 9.14). We have identified sequencing errors and PCR recombinant artefacts in previously published sequences. We detected no sequence divergence of individual genes shared by the strains and sublines studied. However, we isolated two genes from DBA strains and sublines, V(H) 9.1 and V(H) 9.3, that differ only by five nucleotides encoding three amino acid changes that are concentrated within a 33 nucleotide (11 codon) region. Of these 11 codons, eight encode a putative antigen binding site. There were no differences in the remaining 733 nucleotides sequenced (including both 5' and 3' flanking regions). Potential explanations for the generation of V(H) 9.1 and V(H) 9.3 are discussed.
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