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Publication : Non-Oncogene Addiction of KRAS-Mutant Cancers to IL-1β via Versican and Mononuclear IKKβ.

First Author  Spella M Year  2023
Journal  Cancers (Basel) Volume  15
Issue  6 PubMed ID  36980752
Mgi Jnum  J:334951 Mgi Id  MGI:7449531
Doi  10.3390/cancers15061866 Citation  Spella M, et al. (2023) Non-Oncogene Addiction of KRAS-Mutant Cancers to IL-1beta via Versican and Mononuclear IKKbeta. Cancers (Basel) 15(6)
abstractText  Kirsten rat sarcoma virus (KRAS)-mutant cancers are frequent, metastatic, lethal, and largely undruggable. While interleukin (IL)-1beta and nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB inhibition hold promise against cancer, untargeted treatments are not effective. Here, we show that human KRAS-mutant cancers are addicted to IL-1beta via inflammatory versican signaling to macrophage inhibitor of NF-kappaB kinase (IKK) beta. Human pan-cancer and experimental NF-kappaB reporter, transcriptome, and proteome screens reveal that KRAS-mutant tumors trigger macrophage IKKbeta activation and IL-1beta release via secretory versican. Tumor-specific versican silencing and macrophage-restricted IKKbeta deletion prevents myeloid NF-kappaB activation and metastasis. Versican and IKKbeta are mutually addicted and/or overexpressed in human cancers and possess diagnostic and prognostic power. Non-oncogene KRAS/IL-1beta addiction is abolished by IL-1beta and TLR1/2 inhibition, indicating cardinal and actionable roles for versican and IKKbeta in metastasis.
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