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Publication : The structure of a Bcl-xL/Bim fragment complex: implications for Bim function.

First Author  Liu X Year  2003
Journal  Immunity Volume  19
Issue  3 Pages  341-52
PubMed ID  14499110 Mgi Jnum  J:85832
Mgi Id  MGI:2677108 Doi  10.1016/s1074-7613(03)00234-6
Citation  Liu X, et al. (2003) The structure of a Bcl-xL/Bim fragment complex: implications for Bim function. Immunity 19(3):341-52
abstractText  After antigen-driven expansion, the majority of T cells involved in an immune response die rapidly by apoptosis dependent on the Bcl-2 related proteins, Bim and Bax or Bak. The details of how these proteins are activated and interact are still unclear. The crystal structure of mouse Bcl-x(L) bound to a long helical fragment of Bim indicates that the structure of Bim is very different from proteins with a Bcl-2-like fold and may leave the BH3 region of Bim constitutively exposed. Based on the structural homology between Bcl-x(L) and Bax, we predicted that binding of Bim to Bax would require displacement of the Bax penultimate alpha helix. Consistent with this prediction, truncation of this short helix was required for Bim/Bax interaction and led to spontaneous activation of Bax. Our results suggest a way in which both Bim and Bax/Bak might be required for activated T cell apoptosis.
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