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Publication : Microtubule acetylation amplifies p38 kinase signalling and anti-inflammatory IL-10 production.

First Author  Wang B Year  2014
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  5
Pages  3479 PubMed ID  24632940
Mgi Jnum  J:211202 Mgi Id  MGI:5574255
Doi  10.1038/ncomms4479 Citation  Wang B, et al. (2014) Microtubule acetylation amplifies p38 kinase signalling and anti-inflammatory IL-10 production. Nat Commun 5:3479
abstractText  Reversible acetylation of alpha-tubulin is an evolutionarily conserved modification in microtubule networks. Despite its prevalence, the physiological function and regulation of microtubule acetylation remain poorly understood. Here we report that macrophages challenged by bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS) undergo extensive microtubule acetylation. Suppression of LPS-induced microtubule acetylation by inactivating the tubulin acetyltransferase, MEC17, profoundly inhibits the induction of anti-inflammatory interleukin-10 (IL-10), a phenotype effectively reversed by an acetylation-mimicking alpha-tubulin mutant. Conversely, elevating microtubule acetylation by inhibiting the tubulin deacetylase, HDAC6, or stabilizing microtubules via Taxol stimulates IL-10 hyper-induction. Supporting the anti-inflammatory function of microtubule acetylation, HDAC6 inhibition significantly protects mice from LPS toxicity. In HDAC6-deficient macrophages challenged by LPS, p38 kinase signalling becomes selectively amplified, leading to SP1-dependent IL-10 transcription. Remarkably, the augmented p38 signalling is suppressed by MEC17 inactivation. Our findings identify reversible microtubule acetylation as a kinase signalling modulator and a key component in the inflammatory response.
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