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Publication : ZDHHC11 modulates innate immune response to DNA virus by mediating MITA-IRF3 association.

First Author  Liu Y Year  2018
Journal  Cell Mol Immunol Volume  15
Issue  10 Pages  907-916
PubMed ID  29429998 Mgi Jnum  J:287040
Mgi Id  MGI:6414701 Doi  10.1038/cmi.2017.146
Citation  Liu Y, et al. (2018) ZDHHC11 modulates innate immune response to DNA virus by mediating MITA-IRF3 association. Cell Mol Immunol 15(10):907-916
abstractText  MITA is a central adaptor in innate immune responses to DNA viruses. The mechanisms responsible for recruitment of downstream kinase TBK1 and the transcription factor IRF3 to MITA remains enigmatic. Here we identified ZDHHC11, a member of DHHC palmitoyl transferase family, as a positive regulator of DNA virus-triggered signaling. Overexpression of ZDHHC11 activated the IFN-beta promoter, while ZDHHC11-deficiency specifically impaired DNA virus HSV-1-induced transcription of downstream antiviral genes. Zdhhc11(-/-) mice exhibited lower serum cytokine levels and higher lethality after HSV-1 infection. Mechanistically, ZDHHC11 facilitated the optimal recruitment of IRF3 to MITA. Our findings support an important role for ZDHHC11 in mediating MITA-dependent innate immune responses against DNA viruses.
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