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Publication : Effects of increasing IL-7 availability on lymphocytes during and after lymphopenia-induced proliferation.

First Author  Bosco N Year  2005
Journal  J Immunol Volume  175
Issue  1 Pages  162-70
PubMed ID  15972643 Mgi Jnum  J:100611
Mgi Id  MGI:3588932 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.175.1.162
Citation  Bosco N, et al. (2005) Effects of increasing IL-7 availability on lymphocytes during and after lymphopenia-induced proliferation. J Immunol 175(1):162-70
abstractText  IL-7 is critically involved in regulating peripheral T cell homeostasis. To investigate the role of IL-7 on lymphopenia-induced proliferation of polyclonal lymphocytes, we have transferred CFSE-labeled cells into a novel T-lymphopenic, IL-7-transgenic mouse line. Results obtained indicate that T and B cells do not respond in the same way to IL-7-homeostatic signals. Overexpression of IL-7 enhances proliferation of both CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells but with distinctly temporal effects. Expansion of naturally arising CD4(+)-regulatory T cells was like that of conventional CD4(+) T cells. IL-7 had no effect on B cell proliferation. By immunohistology, transferred T cells homed to T cell areas of spleen lymphoid follicles. Increasing IL-7 availability enhanced T cell recovery by promoting cell proliferation and reducing apoptosis during early stages of lymphopenia-induced proliferation. Taken together, these results provide new insights into the pleiotropic effects of IL-7 on lymphopenia-induced T cell proliferation.
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