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Publication : Expression of ACKR4 demarcates the "peri-marginal sinus," a specialized vascular compartment of the splenic red pulp.

First Author  Werth K Year  2021
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  36
Issue  2 Pages  109346
PubMed ID  34260918 Mgi Jnum  J:321673
Mgi Id  MGI:6874561 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109346
Citation  Werth K, et al. (2021) Expression of ACKR4 demarcates the "peri-marginal sinus," a specialized vascular compartment of the splenic red pulp. Cell Rep 36(2):109346
abstractText  The spleen comprises defined microanatomical compartments that uniquely contribute to its diverse host defense functions. Here, we identify a vascular compartment within the red pulp of the spleen delineated by expression of the atypical chemokine receptor 4 (ACKR4) in endothelial cells. ACKR4-positive vessels form a three-dimensional sinusoidal network that connects via shunts to the marginal sinus and tightly surrounds the outer perimeter of the marginal zone. Endothelial cells lining this vascular compartment express ACKR4 as part of a distinct gene expression profile. We show that T cells enter the spleen largely through this peri-marginal sinus and initially localize extravascularly around these vessels. In the absence of ACKR4, homing of T cells into the spleen and subsequent migration into T cell areas is impaired, and organization of the marginal zone is severely affected. Our data delineate the splenic peri-marginal sinus as a compartment that supports spleen homing of T cells.
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