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Publication : Interactions between normal and pigment cell populations mutant at the dominant-spotting (W) and steel (Sl) loci in the mouse.

First Author  Mayer TC Year  1979
Journal  J Exp Zool Volume  210
Issue  1 Pages  81-8
PubMed ID  536714 Mgi Jnum  J:12038
Mgi Id  MGI:60298 Doi  10.1002/jez.1402100109
Citation  Mayer TC (1979) Interactions between normal and pigment cell populations mutant at the dominant-spotting (W) and steel (Sl) loci in the mouse. J Exp Zool 210(1):81-8
abstractText  Through the use of dermal-epidermal recombination methods a competition between mouse embryo melanoblasts of the genotype Wv/w C/C, w/w c/c, Sld/sl C/C and sl/sl c/c was established. Control combinations were made between C/C and c/d components. The extent of pigment found in hair of grafts after three weeks growth in mouse testes was used as evidence of an interaction between populations. Normal and albino melanoblasts were found to be similar in viability, whereas melanoblasts of the genotype Wv/w C/C were largely excluded from hair follicles when placed in competition with w/w c/c melanoblasts. No difference in competitive advantage was observed between Sld/sl C/C and sl/sl c/c populations. These results confirm that the W and sl loci act at different sites. In addition they suggest that Wv/w melanoblasts are marginally viable cells that cannot compete with normal melanoblasts when the popuolations interact. The Wv/w melanoblast failure can also explain the spotting pattern and pigment dilution characteristic of dominant-spotting heterozygous mice.
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