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Publication : Canonical PI3Kγ signaling in myeloid cells restricts Trypanosoma cruzi infection and dampens chagasic myocarditis.

First Author  Silva MC Year  2018
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  9
Issue  1 Pages  1513
PubMed ID  29666415 Mgi Jnum  J:265475
Mgi Id  MGI:6158285 Doi  10.1038/s41467-018-03986-3
Citation  Silva MC, et al. (2018) Canonical PI3Kgamma signaling in myeloid cells restricts Trypanosoma cruzi infection and dampens chagasic myocarditis. Nat Commun 9(1):1513
abstractText  Chagas disease is caused by infection with the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi (T. cruzi) and is an important cause of severe inflammatory heart disease. However, the mechanisms driving Chagas disease cardiomyopathy have not been completely elucidated. Here, we show that the canonical PI3Kgamma pathway is upregulated in both human chagasic hearts and hearts of acutely infected mice. PI3Kgamma-deficient mice and mutant mice carrying catalytically inactive PI3Kgamma are more susceptible to T. cruzi infection. The canonical PI3Kgamma signaling in myeloid cells is essential to restrict T. cruzi heart parasitism and ultimately to avoid myocarditis, heart damage, and death of mice. Furthermore, high PIK3CG expression correlates with low parasitism in human Chagas' hearts. In conclusion, these results indicate an essential role of the canonical PI3Kgamma signaling pathway in the control of T. cruzi infection, providing further insight into the molecular mechanisms involved in the pathophysiology of chagasic heart disease.
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