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Publication : Limiting replication stress during somatic cell reprogramming reduces genomic instability in induced pluripotent stem cells.

First Author  Ruiz S Year  2015
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  6
Pages  8036 PubMed ID  26292731
Mgi Jnum  J:224982 Mgi Id  MGI:5689934
Doi  10.1038/ncomms9036 Citation  Ruiz S, et al. (2015) Limiting replication stress during somatic cell reprogramming reduces genomic instability in induced pluripotent stem cells. Nat Commun 6:8036
abstractText  The generation of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) from adult somatic cells is one of the most remarkable discoveries in recent decades. However, several works have reported evidence of genomic instability in iPSC, raising concerns on their biomedical use. The reasons behind the genomic instability observed in iPSC remain mostly unknown. Here we show that, similar to the phenomenon of oncogene-induced replication stress, the expression of reprogramming factors induces replication stress. Increasing the levels of the checkpoint kinase 1 (CHK1) reduces reprogramming-induced replication stress and increases the efficiency of iPSC generation. Similarly, nucleoside supplementation during reprogramming reduces the load of DNA damage and genomic rearrangements on iPSC. Our data reveal that lowering replication stress during reprogramming, genetically or chemically, provides a simple strategy to reduce genomic instability on mouse and human iPSC.
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