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Publication : Histone acetylation at the single-cell level: a marker of memory CD8+ T cell differentiation and functionality.

First Author  Dispirito JR Year  2010
Journal  J Immunol Volume  184
Issue  9 Pages  4631-6
PubMed ID  20308634 Mgi Jnum  J:160485
Mgi Id  MGI:4454514 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.0903830
Citation  Dispirito JR, et al. (2010) Histone acetylation at the single-cell level: a marker of memory CD8(+) T cell differentiation and functionality. J Immunol 184(9):4631-6
abstractText  Following stimulation, memory T (T(M)) cells rapidly express many effector functions, a hallmark feature that allows them to provide protective immunity. Recent studies suggest that genes involved in this rapid recall response may maintain an open chromatin structure in resting T(M) cells via epigenetic modifications. However, these studies have mostly focused on a few loci, and the techniques used required a large number of cells. We have developed a flow cytometric assay measuring histone modifications in individual murine T cells in combination with lineage-specific markers. In this study, we show that the per-cell level of a marker of open chromatin, diacetylated histone H3 (diAcH3), increases as naive CD8(+) T cells develop into T(M) cells, demonstrating a novel correlation between the differentiation state of a CD8(+) T cell and its abundance of a specific histone modification. Furthermore, our results show that T(M) cells defective in rapid recall ability have less diAcH3 than their fully functional counterparts, indicating that the diAcH3 level of individual T(M) cells is a useful marker for assessing their functionality.
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