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Publication : Cannabinoid Control of Learning and Memory through HCN Channels.

First Author  Maroso M Year  2016
Journal  Neuron Volume  89
Issue  5 Pages  1059-73
PubMed ID  26898775 Mgi Jnum  J:240160
Mgi Id  MGI:5882488 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2016.01.023
Citation  Maroso M, et al. (2016) Cannabinoid Control of Learning and Memory through HCN Channels. Neuron 89(5):1059-73
abstractText  The mechanisms underlying the effects of cannabinoids on cognitive processes are not understood. Here we show that cannabinoid type-1 receptors (CB1Rs) control hippocampal synaptic plasticity and spatial memory through the hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels that underlie the h-current (Ih), a key regulator of dendritic excitability. The CB1R-HCN pathway, involving c-Jun-N-terminal kinases (JNKs), nitric oxide synthase, and intracellular cGMP, exerts a tonic enhancement of Ih selectively in pyramidal cells located in the superficial portion of the CA1 pyramidal cell layer, whereas it is absent from deep-layer cells. Activation of the CB1R-HCN pathway impairs dendritic integration of excitatory inputs, long-term potentiation (LTP), and spatial memory formation. Strikingly, pharmacological inhibition of Ih or genetic deletion of HCN1 abolishes CB1R-induced deficits in LTP and memory. These results demonstrate that the CB1R-Ih pathway in the hippocampus is obligatory for the action of cannabinoids on LTP and spatial memory formation.
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