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Publication : The KiSS-1 receptor GPR54 is essential for the development of the murine reproductive system.

First Author  Funes S Year  2003
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  312
Issue  4 Pages  1357-63
PubMed ID  14652023 Mgi Jnum  J:102113
Mgi Id  MGI:3606823 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.11.066
Citation  Funes S, et al. (2003) The KiSS-1 receptor GPR54 is essential for the development of the murine reproductive system. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 312(4):1357-63
abstractText  GPR54 is a G-protein-coupled receptor that displays a high percentage of identity in the transmembrane domains with the galanin receptors. The ligand for GPR54 has been identified as a peptide derived from the KiSS-1 gene. KiSS-1 has been shown to have anti-metastatic effects, suggesting that KiSS-1 or its receptor represents a potential therapeutic target. To further our understanding of the physiological function of this receptor, we have generated a mutant mouse line with a targeted disruption of the GPR54 receptor (GPR54 -/-). The analysis of the GPR54 mutant mice revealed developmental abnormalities of both male and female genitalia and histopathological changes in tissues which normally contain sexually dimorphic features. These data suggest a role for GPR54/KiSS-1 in normal sexual development, and indicate that study of the GPR54 mutant mice may provide valuable insights into human reproductive syndromes.
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