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Publication : MafB deficiency causes defective respiratory rhythmogenesis and fatal central apnea at birth.

First Author  Blanchi B Year  2003
Journal  Nat Neurosci Volume  6
Issue  10 Pages  1091-100
PubMed ID  14513037 Mgi Jnum  J:85746
Mgi Id  MGI:2676513 Doi  10.1038/nn1129
Citation  Blanchi B, et al. (2003) MafB deficiency causes defective respiratory rhythmogenesis and fatal central apnea at birth. Nat Neurosci 6(10):1091-100
abstractText  The genetic basis for the development of brainstem neurons that generate respiratory rhythm is unknown. Here we show that mice deficient for the transcription factor MafB die from central apnea at birth and are defective for respiratory rhythmogenesis in vitro. MafB is expressed in a subpopulation of neurons in the preBotzinger complex (preBotC), a putative principal site of rhythmogenesis. Brainstems from Mafb(-/-) mice are insensitive to preBotC electrolytic lesion or stimulation and modulation of rhythmogenesis by hypoxia or peptidergic input. Furthermore, in Mafb(-/-) mice the preBotC, but not major neuromodulatory groups, presents severe anatomical defects with loss of cellularity. Our results show an essential role of MafB in central respiratory control, possibly involving the specification of rhythmogenic preBotC neurons.
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