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Publication : Gangliosides are the binding substances in neural cells for tetanus and botulinum toxins in mice.

First Author  Kitamura M Year  1999
Journal  Biochim Biophys Acta Volume  1441
Issue  1 Pages  1-3
PubMed ID  10526222 Mgi Jnum  J:114160
Mgi Id  MGI:3688447 Doi  10.1016/s1388-1981(99)00140-7
Citation  Kitamura M, et al. (1999) Gangliosides are the binding substances in neural cells for tetanus and botulinum toxins in mice. Biochim Biophys Acta 1441(1):1-3
abstractText  We used the knockout mice lacking gangliosides and evaluated their response to tetanus and botulinum toxins. We found that tetanus toxin and botulinum type A or B toxin was less toxic in the knockout mice. We conclude that the toxins bind to the gangliosides on the synapses in the initial step of intoxication prior to penetration of the toxins into the neural cells.
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