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Publication : REV-ERBĪ² is required to maintain normal wakefulness and the wake-inducing effect of dual REV-ERB agonist SR9009.

First Author  Amador A Year  2018
Journal  Biochem Pharmacol Volume  150
Pages  1-8 PubMed ID  29355503
Mgi Jnum  J:273898 Mgi Id  MGI:6282825
Doi  10.1016/j.bcp.2018.01.009 Citation  Amador A, et al. (2018) REV-ERBbeta is required to maintain normal wakefulness and the wake-inducing effect of dual REV-ERB agonist SR9009. Biochem Pharmacol 150:1-8
abstractText  Circadian signaling regulates and synchronizes physiological and behavioral processes, such as feeding, metabolism, and sleep cycles. The endogenous molecular machinery that regulates circadian activities is located in the suprachiasmatic nucleus of the hypothalamus. The REV-ERBs are transcription factors that play key roles in the regulation of the circadian clock and metabolism. Using pharmacological methods, we recently demonstrated the involvement of the REV-ERBs in sleep architecture. Another group reported a delayed response to sleep deprivation and altered sleep cycles in REV-ERBalpha null mice, indicating a role of REV-ERBalpha in sleep. Given that REV-ERBbeta is structurally and functionally similar to REV-ERBalpha, we investigated the role of REV-ERBbeta in sleep and wakefulness by assessing electroencephalographic recordings in REV-ERBbeta deficient mice and the mechanism underlying effects of loss of REV-ERBbeta on sleep. Our data suggest that REV-ERBbeta is involved in the maintenance of wakefulness during the activity period. In addition, REV-ERBbeta-deficient mice administered with dual REV-ERB agonist SR9009, failed to show drug-induced wake increase. Finally, the expression of a number of genes known to mediate sleep and wakefulness were altered in REV-ERBbeta null mice.
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