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Publication : The Na+/K+-ATPase and the amyloid-beta peptide aβ1-40 control the cellular distribution, abundance and activity of TRPC6 channels.

First Author  Chauvet S Year  2015
Journal  Biochim Biophys Acta Volume  1853
Issue  11 Pt A Pages  2957-65
PubMed ID  26348127 Mgi Jnum  J:231400
Mgi Id  MGI:5770523 Doi  10.1016/j.bbamcr.2015.09.004
Citation  Chauvet S, et al. (2015) The Na+/K+-ATPase and the amyloid-beta peptide abeta1-40 control the cellular distribution, abundance and activity of TRPC6 channels. Biochim Biophys Acta 1853(11 Pt A):2957-65
abstractText  The Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase interacts with the non-selective cation channels TRPC6 but the functional consequences of this association are unknown. Experiments performed with HEK cells over-expressing TRPC6 channels showed that inhibiting the activity of the Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase with ouabain reduced the amount of TRPC6 proteins and depressed Ca(2+) entry through TRPC6. This effect, not mimicked by membrane depolarization with KCl, was abolished by sucrose and bafilomycin-A, and was partially sensitive to the intracellular Ca(2+) chelator BAPTA/AM. Biotinylation and subcellular fractionation experiments showed that ouabain caused a multifaceted redistribution of TRPC6 to the plasma membrane and to an endo/lysosomal compartment where they were degraded. The amyloid beta peptide Abeta(1-40), another inhibitor of the Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase, but not the shorter peptide Abeta1-16, reduced TRPC6 protein levels and depressed TRPC6-mediated responses. In cortical neurons from embryonic mice, ouabain, veratridine (an opener of voltage-gated Na(+) channel), and Abeta(1-40) reduced TRPC6-mediated Ca(2+) responses whereas Abeta(1-16) was ineffective. Furthermore, when Abeta(1-40) was co-added together with zinc acetate it could no longer control TRPC6 activity. Altogether, this work shows the existence of a functional coupling between the Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase and TRPC6. It also suggests that the abundance, distribution and activity of TRPC6 can be regulated by cardiotonic steroids like ouabain and the naturally occurring peptide Abeta(1-40) which underlines the pathophysiological significance of these processes.
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