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Publication : Transport and localization of the DEG/ENaC ion channel BNaC1alpha to peripheral mechanosensory terminals of dorsal root ganglia neurons.

First Author  García-Añoveros J Year  2001
Journal  J Neurosci Volume  21
Issue  8 Pages  2678-86
PubMed ID  11306621 Mgi Jnum  J:68839
Mgi Id  MGI:1933515 Doi  10.1523/JNEUROSCI.21-08-02678.2001
Citation  Garcia-Anoveros J, et al. (2001) Transport and localization of the DEG/ENaC ion channel BNaC1alpha to peripheral mechanosensory terminals of dorsal root ganglia neurons. J Neurosci 21(8):2678-86
abstractText  Mammalian brain sodium channel (BNaC, also known as BNC/ASIC) proteins form acid-sensitive and amiloride-blockable sodium channels that are related to putative mechanosensory channels. Certain BNaC isoforms are expressed exclusively in dorsal root ganglia (DRG) and have been proposed to form the ion channels mediating tissue acidosis-induced pain. With antibody labeling, we find that the BNaC1alpha isoform is expressed by most large DRG neurons (low-threshold mechanosensors not involved in acid-induced nociception) and few small nociceptor neurons (which include high-threshold mechanoreceptors). BNaC1alpha is transported from DRG cell bodies to sensory terminals in the periphery, but not to the spinal cord, and is located specifically at specialized cutaneous mechanosensory terminals, including Meissner, Merkel, penicillate, reticular, lanceolate, and hair follicle palisades as well as some intraepidermal and free myelinated nerve endings. Accordingly, BNaC1alpha channels might participate in the transduction of touch and painful mechanical stimuli.
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