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Publication : Alcohol dehydrogenase isozymes in the mouse: genetic regulation, allelic variation among inbred strains and sex differences of liver and kidney A2 isozyme activity.

First Author  Holmes RS Year  1982
Journal  Anim Blood Groups Biochem Genet Volume  13
Issue  2 Pages  97-108
PubMed ID  6756216 Mgi Jnum  J:6912
Mgi Id  MGI:55384 Doi  10.1111/j.1365-2052.1982.tb01048.x
Citation  Holmes RS, et al. (1982) Alcohol dehydrogenase isozymes in the mouse: genetic regulation, allelic variation among inbred strains and sex differences of liver and kidney A2 isozyme activity. Anim Blood Groups Biochem Genet 13(2):97-108
abstractText  Genetic analysis of a proposed cis-acting temporal locus (Adh-3t), which regulates alcohol dehydrogenase C2 (ADH-C2) activity in mouse epididymis extracts, among F1 (ddN X BALB/c) X ddN male backcross progeny provided evidence for genetic distinctness between the structural (Adh-3) and temporal (Adh-3t) loci on chromosome 3. Genetic analysis also confirmed the close linkage of Adh-1 (encoding liver and kidney ADH-A2) and Adh-3 (encoding stomach ADH-C2) to within 0.3 centimorgans on the mouse genome. Evidence is presented for a proposed closely linked cis-acting temporal locus (designated Adh-lt) for the A2 isozyme (encoded by Adh-1) controlling the activity of this enzyme in mouse kidney extracts, but having no apparent affect on liver and intestine ADH-A2 activities. An extensive survey of the distribution of Adh-1, Adh-3 and Adh-3t alleles among 65 strains of mice is reported--with the exception of two Japanese strains (ddN and KF), linkage disequilibrium between Adh-3 and Adh-3t was observed. Sex differences in mouse liver and kidney ADH-A2 activities were observed, with male/female ratios of approximately 0.6 and 3 respectively for these tissue extracts.
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