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Publication : Astrocyte reactivity influences the number of presynaptic terminals apposed to spinal motoneurons after axotomy.

First Author  Emirandetti A Year  2006
Journal  Brain Res Volume  1095
Issue  1 Pages  35-42
PubMed ID  16714003 Mgi Jnum  J:110474
Mgi Id  MGI:3640268 Doi  10.1016/j.brainres.2006.04.021
Citation  Emirandetti A, et al. (2006) Astrocyte reactivity influences the number of presynaptic terminals apposed to spinal motoneurons after axotomy. Brain Res 1095(1):35-42
abstractText  Although synaptic plasticity is a widespread phenomenon, the underlying mechanisms leading to its occurrence are virtually unknown. In this sense, glial cells, especially astrocytes, may have a role in network changes of the nervous system, influencing the retraction of boutons as well as providing a proper perisynaptic environment, thereby affecting the replacement of inputs. Interestingly, the glial reaction does vary between strains of rats and mice. In this sense, we present evidence that C57BL/6J and A/J isogenic mice present different astrocyte reactivity after a peripheral lesion in vivo as well as in vitro, by analyzing primary cell cultures. Such a difference in the glial reaction has a direct influence on in vivo number of pre-synaptic terminals and on in vitro synaptogenesis.
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