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Publication : Hhex Directly Represses BIM-Dependent Apoptosis to Promote NK Cell Development and Maintenance.

First Author  Goh W Year  2020
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  33
Issue  3 Pages  108285
PubMed ID  33086067 Mgi Jnum  J:301233
Mgi Id  MGI:6489136 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2020.108285
Citation  Goh W, et al. (2020) Hhex Directly Represses BIM-Dependent Apoptosis to Promote NK Cell Development and Maintenance. Cell Rep 33(3):108285
abstractText  Hhex encodes a homeobox transcriptional regulator important for embryonic development and hematopoiesis. Hhex is highly expressed in NK cells, and its germline deletion results in significant defects in lymphoid development, including NK cells. To determine if Hhex is intrinsically required throughout NK cell development or for NK cell function, we generate mice that specifically lack Hhex in NK cells. NK cell frequency is dramatically reduced, while NK cell differentiation, IL-15 responsiveness, and function at the cellular level remain largely normal in the absence of Hhex. Increased IL-15 availability fails to fully reverse NK lymphopenia following conditional Hhex deletion, suggesting that Hhex regulates developmental pathways extrinsic to those dependent on IL-15. Gene expression and functional genetic approaches reveal that Hhex regulates NK cell survival by directly binding Bcl2l11 (Bim) and repressing expression of this key apoptotic mediator. These data implicate Hhex as a transcriptional regulator of NK cell homeostasis and immunity.
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