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Publication : Kinase-dependent and kinase-independent functions of EphA4 receptors in major axon tract formation in vivo.

First Author  Kullander K Year  2001
Journal  Neuron Volume  29
Issue  1 Pages  73-84
PubMed ID  11182082 Mgi Jnum  J:67274
Mgi Id  MGI:1930331 Doi  10.1016/s0896-6273(01)00181-7
Citation  Kullander K, et al. (2001) Kinase-dependent and kinase-independent functions of EphA4 receptors in major axon tract formation in vivo. Neuron 29(1):73-84
abstractText  The EphA4 receptor tyrosine kinase regulates the formation of the corticospinal tract (CST), a pathway controlling voluntary movements, and of the anterior commissure (AC), connecting the neocortical temporal lobes. To study EphA4 kinase signaling in these processes, we generated mice expressing mutant EphA4 receptors either lacking kinase activity or with severely downregulated kinase activity. We demonstrate that EphA4 is required for CST formation as a receptor for which it requires an active kinase domain. In contrast, the formation of the AC is rescued by kinase-dead EphA4, suggesting that in this structure EphA4 acts as a ligand for which its kinase activity is not required. Unexpectedly, the cytoplasmic sterile-alpha motif (SAM) domain is not required for EphA4 functions. Our findings establish both kinase-dependent and kinase-independent functions of EphA4 in the formation of major axon tracts.
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