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Publication : The TNF receptor, RELT, binds SPAK and uses it to mediate p38 and JNK activation.

First Author  Polek TC Year  2006
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  343
Issue  1 Pages  125-34
PubMed ID  16530727 Mgi Jnum  J:265615
Mgi Id  MGI:6201894 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.02.125
Citation  Polek TC, et al. (2006) The TNF receptor, RELT, binds SPAK and uses it to mediate p38 and JNK activation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 343(1):125-34
abstractText  Receptor expressed in lymphoid tissues (RELT) is a new member of the TNFR family with little known regarding its signaling. Typically, TNFRs engage TRAFs for activation of NF-kappaB and MAPK cascades. We found that RELT does not use the standard signaling pathways characteristic of other TNFRs. While overexpression of RELT in 293 cells induced p38 and JNK activation, it did not activate NF-kappaB. In addition, no binding of RELT to TRAF1,2,3,5, or 6 was detected. Using a yeast two-hybrid system, we identified a Ste20-related proline-alanine-rich kinase (SPAK) that binds RELT. Disruption of the SPAK binding motif, 349RFRV, in RELT inhibited RELT activation of p38 and JNK. In addition, a kinase-dead SPAK acted as an inhibitor of RELT signaling. Thus, we conclude that RELT does not rely on the canonical TRAF pathways for its function, but instead uses a kinase, SPAK, to mediate p38 and JNK activation.
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