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Publication : Chronic CD27-CD70 costimulation promotes type 1-specific polarization of effector Tregs.

First Author  Bowakim-Anta N Year  2023
Journal  Front Immunol Volume  14
Pages  1023064 PubMed ID  36993956
Mgi Jnum  J:334946 Mgi Id  MGI:7449817
Doi  10.3389/fimmu.2023.1023064 Citation  Bowakim-Anta N, et al. (2023) Chronic CD27-CD70 costimulation promotes type 1-specific polarization of effector Tregs. Front Immunol 14:1023064
abstractText  INTRODUCTION: Most T lymphocytes, including regulatory T cells, express the CD27 costimulatory receptor in steady state conditions. There is evidence that CD27 engagement on conventional T lymphocytes favors the development of Th1 and cytotoxic responses in mice and humans, but the impact on the regulatory lineage is unknown. METHODS: In this report, we examined the effect of constitutive CD27 engagement on both regulatory and conventional CD4(+) T cells in vivo, in the absence of intentional antigenic stimulation. RESULTS: Our data show that both T cell subsets polarize into type 1 Tconvs or Tregs, characterized by cell activation, cytokine production, response to IFN-gamma and CXCR3-dependent migration to inflammatory sites. Transfer experiments suggest that CD27 engagement triggers Treg activation in a cell autonomous fashion. CONCLUSION: We conclude that CD27 may regulate the development of Th1 immunity in peripheral tissues as well as the subsequent switch of the effector response into long-term memory.
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