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Publication : Effects of ethanol consumption on enriched natural killer cells from C57BL/6 mice.

First Author  Gallucci RM Year  1994
Journal  Alcohol Clin Exp Res Volume  18
Issue  3 Pages  625-31
PubMed ID  7943666 Mgi Jnum  J:19235
Mgi Id  MGI:67425 Doi  10.1111/j.1530-0277.1994.tb00921.x
Citation  Gallucci RM, et al. (1994) Effects of ethanol consumption on enriched natural killer cells from C57BL/6 mice. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 18(3):625-31
abstractText  Ethanol (20% w/v) given to female, C57BL/6 mice in their drinking water was previously shown to suppress natural killer (NK) cell cytolytic activity in a mixed splenocyte population. The present study was designed to examine the hypothesis that ethanol consumption independently results in inhibition of NK cell cytolytic activity. Mice were given 20% w/v ethanol in the drinking water for 2 weeks, and splenic NK cells were enriched up to 88% based on surface expression of NK1.1. Cytolytic activity of these freshly enriched NK cells from ethanol-consuming mice against YAC-1 lymphoma cells was inhibited an average of 41% relative to water-drinking controls. Cytolytic activity of enriched NK cells from ethanol-consuming mice was stimulated to levels equal to control water-drinking mice after 16- to 18-hr incubation in 1000 units/ml recombinant interleukin 2. These data indicate that in vitro cytolytic activity of NK cells from ethanol-consuming mice is inhibited in the absence of other modulatory leukocytes.
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