First Author | Wilson EL | Year | 2003 |
Journal | Eur J Immunol | Volume | 33 |
Issue | 12 | Pages | 3398-408 |
PubMed ID | 14635049 | Mgi Jnum | J:90001 |
Mgi Id | MGI:3042213 | Doi | 10.1002/eji.200324324 |
Citation | Wilson EL, et al. (2003) A phenotypically distinct subset of immature B cells exhibits partial activation, increased survival, and preferential expression of VhS107. Eur J Immunol 33(12):3398-408 |
abstractText | We have observed that immature B cells (IgM(low)IgD(-)) in the bone marrow of adult BALB/c mice exhibit heterogeneity, with a distinct subpopulation ( approximately 4-10%) expressing the CD43/S7 surface protein. These CD43/S7(+) immature B cells often express other surface antigens associated with B cell activation (CD5, CD11b, PD-1). Generation of optimal numbers of CD43/S7(+) immature B cells requires expression of a functional Btk protein, consistent with activation as a requisite for the CD43/S7(+) immature B cell phenotype. Like typical CD43/S7(-) immature B cells, the CD43/S7(+) immature B cells are predominantly resting cells, which are derived from cycling bone marrow B cell precursors. The CD43/S7(+) immature B cell population exhibits enhanced survival in vivo upon administration of the apoptosis-inducing corticosteroid, dexamethasone. Finally, CD43/S7(+) immature B cells show a fourfold increase in incidence of VhS107 micro heavy chain expression compared to the CD43/S7(-) immature B cells. Therefore, in adult murine bone marrow, the presence of a phenotypically distinct immature B cell population can be demonstrated which has undergone partial activation leading to increased survival and BCR-dependent Vh repertoire selection. |